Welcome to Istanbul, an amazing city that is not just a bridge between continents but also a bridge between epochs. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it effortlessly combines the richness of history, cultural diversity, and modern splendor. It embodies an endless symbiosis between the East and the West, where the aromas of eastern bazaars intertwine with the magic of Byzantine cathedrals. With its lavish minarets, domed structures, and majestic palaces, Istanbul has been inspiring travelers, artists, and writers for centuries. Here are the most interesting activities to experience in Istanbul.
1. Strolling through the most beautiful district
Begin your exploration of the city by wandering through its ancient cobblestone streets. Istanbul is divided into numerous distinctive districts, each capable of astonishing and captivating every traveler. Here are my favorite areas that you should see first, but don't limit yourself to just them. Explore new places with every visit to Turkey.
Sultanahmet is the historical and cultural heart of Istanbul, where one can immerse oneself in the rich past of this remarkable city. Here lie some of the most famous and significant landmarks, such as Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace - the residence of Ottoman Empire sultans. Sultanahmet boasts numerous local restaurants where you can taste Turkish cuisine and shops offering souvenirs and local handicrafts. The area is perfect for leisurely walks; its narrow streets and cozy courtyards create a unique atmosphere. Sultanahmet is where history, culture, and gastronomy converge, offering tourists an engaging and unforgettable experience.
Kadikoy is one of the most captivating districts in the Asian side of Istanbul. This multifaceted area entices both locals and tourists with its authentic character and abundance of contemporary art. It's renowned for its plethora of galleries and studios where you can appreciate art from local artists and designers. Kadikoy is also known for its rich cultural scene, regularly hosting music and art events. Moreover, it offers picturesque views of the Bosphorus and a vibrant culinary scene. You can indulge in Turkish and Asian cuisine at local restaurants and cafes, providing excellent opportunities for outdoor dining. This district is perfect for those seeking modern art and cultural diversity within an authentic atmosphere.
Karakoy located on the European side of the city, attracts attention with its youthful and modern character, blending history with contemporaneity. Over the past few years, Karakoy has emerged as a hub for the creative scene, culture, and entertainment. One of its key landmarks is the Istanbul Modern Art Museum. The area is also renowned for its art galleries, cafes, and designer boutiques, offering a glimpse into street art, including urban art and graffiti.
Karakoy offers a vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. The district is popular among the youth and those seeking modern entertainment. It also boasts views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia across the Bosphorus. This area is perfect for individuals who want to experience the spirit of modern Turkey's capital and immerse themselves in Istanbul's art scene and creativity.
Balat is a charming district in Istanbul situated in the Old City along the shores of the Golden Horn. One of its key attractions is the Jewish quarter, where several active synagogues can be found alongside numerous cafes and restaurants offering traditional Jewish cuisine. Additionally, Balat is home to the Church of St. Stephen of the Bulgars (Balatlar Kilisesi), one of the ancient Orthodox churches in Istanbul. The area is renowned for its colorful narrow streets, historic houses, and art galleries, evoking an atmosphere reminiscent of bygone eras. Balat is ideal for leisurely strolls and photo sessions due to the abundance of vibrant and picturesque moments.
Ortakoy is a cozy and culturally rich district in Istanbul, situated along the Bosphorus shoreline. Taking a stroll along the district's coast offers magnificent views of the sea and an opportunity to enjoy the fresh maritime air. Ortakoy Mosque, renowned for its beautiful architecture and abundance of ceramic tiles, stands as one of the key attractions in this area. Ortakoy Market invites guests to relish Turkish delicacies and purchase local souvenirs. Seafood restaurants here are famous for the freshness of their dishes, and evening walks along the coastline create a unique atmosphere of romance.
2. Stroll along Istiklal Avenue
Istiklal Street is a picturesque historical boulevard in the heart of Istanbul. Walking along here, you immerse yourself in the whirlwind of Turkish life. Hundreds of shops, restaurants, cafes, and clubs line this street, offering countless opportunities for shopping and entertainment. Since its construction in the mid-19th century, Istiklal has become a place where modernity and history converge. World-renowned brand icons blend with antique shops and street musicians, creating a unique atmosphere.
However, Istiklal is not just a place for shopping. It's also the cultural hub of Istanbul, where you'll find theaters, galleries, and historical landmarks. Visit the Galata Tower, which offers breathtaking views of the city and the Bosphorus, or wander through the alleys that lead to Istanbul's hidden treasures. In the evening, Istiklal comes even more alive, becoming a place where you can taste the rich diversity of Turkish cuisine and enjoy live music. Regardless of the time of day, Istiklal Street is always bustling with life and ready to provide unforgettable experiences.
3. Tea by the Bosphorus
When you arrive in Istanbul, one of the essential rituals to experience is having tea by the shores of the Bosphorus. This unique Eastern marvel offers not only delicious tea but also indescribable impressions from the magnificent views of this splendid strait. By indulging in tea by the Bosphorus, you'll feel the revival of traditions in welcoming guests with Eastern hospitality.
Famous tea gardens and restaurants along the Bosphorus offer a variety of tea types, ranging from classic black tea to aromatic blends infused with herbs and spices. While relishing this aromatic beverage, you can spend hours in harmony with the surrounding nature and the city's monumental architecture. The Bosphorus tea gardens have become an integral part of Istanbul's culture, offering a genuine taste of the East.
In addition to tea, you'll delight in various snacks traditionally served during tea time by the Bosphorus. From fresh fruits and sweets to an assortment of nuts and delicacies, it's a true feast for your taste buds. Such a tea experience becomes a genuine pleasure, allowing you to savor both the taste and the atmosphere of Istanbul.
4. Visiting the Galata Tower
The Galata Tower is a historic tower situated in the Karakoy district on the European side of Istanbul. Built in 1348, it stands at a height of over 60 meters. A visit to the Galata Tower not only offers breathtaking views of Istanbul but also immerses you in the history and culture of the city. You can ascend to the top of the tower using an elevator and enjoy panoramic views of the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Old City.
The tower also houses a restaurant and café where you can relax and relish Turkish cuisine. In the evening, when the tower is illuminated, it creates a magnificent sight in nighttime Istanbul. The Galata Tower stands as one of the city's iconic symbols.
5. Visit Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia, a medieval architectural wonder of Istanbul, offers a unique opportunity for travelers to delve into the rich history of this magnificent city. This site is an integral part of Turkey's cultural and architectural heritage, captivating visitors with its incomparable atmosphere and grandeur, including frescoes and mosaics adorning its interior walls. It has served as an Orthodox cathedral, a mosque, and a museum, which adds to its uniqueness.
Opening hours: 09:00 - 19:00
Ticket: Free
6. Admiring Istanbul's Bridges
There are several impressive bridges in Istanbul that not only provide transportation connections between the European and Asian parts of the city but also offer breathtaking views. Here is information about the most prominent ones:
Bosphorus Bridge (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge): This bridge is one of Istanbul's symbols and connects the European and Asian sides of the city across the Bosphorus Strait. It was opened in 1988 and has two levels: the upper one for vehicular traffic and the lower one for railway trains. The bridge offers stunning views of the Bosphorus and both shores of the city.
Golden Horn Metro Bridge (Galata Bridge): This bridge connects the districts of Eminönü and Beyoğlu across the Golden Horn. It was constructed in 1994 and stands as one of the city's symbols. The bridge offers a magnificent view of the Golden Horn and the surrounding areas.
Atatürk Bridge: Named after the first president of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, this bridge links the European and Asian sides of the city across the Golden Horn. The bridge was opened in 1940 and is one of the oldest in Istanbul.
Galata Bridge: The Galata Bridge is a pedestrian bridge connecting the Karaköy and Istanbul's Old City districts. It offers stunning views of the Galata Tower and the Golden Horn. This bridge is also known for its vibrant atmosphere, where one can encounter fishermen, street artists, and musicians.
Bosphorus Bridge (Bogaziçi Bridge): This double-decker bridge connects the two continents of Europe and Asia. Opened in 1973, it has become a key element of Istanbul's infrastructure. The Bosphorus Bridge provides magnificent views of the Bosphorus and the surrounding coastal areas.
Each of these bridges offers unique vistas of the city and the waterways around Istanbul. Crossing these bridges can also be an intriguing experience, allowing one to traverse between Europe and Asia in just a few minutes.
7. Visiting Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace, also known as the Seraglio, was founded in the 15th century and served as the residence of the Ottoman sultans for centuries. Today, it stands as one of Istanbul's most significant historical landmarks and museums, housing treasures and artifacts from the Ottoman Empire, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of that era.
Inside the palace, you'll discover numerous halls, including lavishly adorned harem quarters, the throne room embellished with exquisite frescoes, and gardens offering views of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. One of the key artifacts housed in the museum is the Sacred Relics of Prophet Muhammad.
Opening hours: 09:00 - 19:00
Ticket: 500 Turkish lira (17€)
8. Boat Tour along the Bosphorus
Taking a boat tour in Istanbul presents a splendid opportunity to witness the city from the water and relish unique views of its historical landmarks.
The Bosphorus is a narrow strait that separates Europe and Asia. From its waters, you can catch sight of iconic places such as Topkapi Palace, the Sultanahmet Mosque, the Blue Mosque, and the Galata Tower. Many cruises offer multilingual audio guides, allowing you to learn more about the city's history and culture. Some tour operators also provide evening cruises that include dinner and entertainment, offering a fantastic chance to enjoy the romantic atmosphere of Istanbul at night.
The Golden Horn is another crucial waterway of Istanbul. Strolling along the Golden Horn allows you to witness landmarks such as the Galata Tower and the Karaköy district from the water.
In Istanbul, there are also opportunities for cruises on traditional Turkish boats known as "çayıks." These small wooden vessels offer an authentic experience and the chance to get closer to the historical buildings.
9. To feel the atmosphere of nighttime Istanbul
Nightlife in Istanbul is diverse and vibrant, offering entertainment for all tastes. Here is an overview of some aspects of nightlife in this amazing city:
Taksim: Taksim Square is one of the most popular places for nightlife in Istanbul. There are numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants here. It comes alive at night, and many places remain open until late at night. In this area, you can find various music genres and an atmosphere for all tastes.
Karaköy: This district is in close proximity to Taksim and is also known for its nightlife. There are plenty of trendy bars, restaurants, and clubs featuring live music."
Beyoğlu: The Beyoğlu district offers a mixed experience, including cultural centers, street musicians, and nightclubs. It is often considered the center of the alternative youth scene.
Ortaköy: Ortaköy district is known for its nightlife and beautiful views of the sea. Here, you can find bars and restaurants with live music and jazz performances."
Uluc: The Uluc district is known for its luxurious nightlife and elite venues. Here, you'll find restaurants, bars, and clubs with exquisite decor and quality cocktails.
Reina: If you're into club music, Reina (No Barriers) is one of the most famous spots in Istanbul. This nightclub is located on the shores of the Bosphorus and offers stunning views and open-air dancing.
Electricity of Lebanon: This place is a historic bar in Istanbul, offering a wide range of drinks and a creative atmosphere.
Night Markets: Some night markets, like the Kichikcakcikmedje Market, offer delicious street food and live music.
Traditional Turkish Establishments: Istanbul also offers authentic Turkish venues where you can listen to traditional live music and enjoy local drinks.
Theaters and Performances: If you're interested in theater and the arts, Istanbul offers plenty of cultural performances, including theaters and concert halls.
Keep in mind that nightlife in Istanbul can be quite lively, with many places opening late and closing in the early morning hours.
10. Shopping at the Grand Bazaar and the Egyptian Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, with over 4,000 shops. It was established in the 15th century and is a genuine historical landmark. The variety of goods and the atmosphere inside the Grand Bazaar create a unique experience. Here you can find almost everything - from textiles and jewelry to clothing, carpets, ceramics, souvenirs, and much more. Particularly popular items include Turkish carpets, gold jewelry, ceramic goods, and textiles. If you want to purchase authentic Turkish souvenirs, pay attention to items created by master craftsmen rather than mass-produced goods.
Remember, bargaining is part of the culture at the Grand Bazaar. The bargaining process can be exciting and fun, but always keep in mind that prices can be the subject of lengthy negotiations. Don't hesitate to offer your price and make sure you feel you've struck a fair deal.
To get lost in the Grand Bazaar is common, so make sure you have a map or a mobile app for navigation. Also, if you see something you like, it's better to take a photo or note the location to return and make a purchase later.
Opening Hours: 9:00 - 19:00, closed on Sundays
Tip: It's better to visit the Bazaar in the morning to avoid large crowds of tourists and create a calmer atmosphere for shopping.
How to get to Istanbul
To get to Istanbul, there are various ways depending on your location and preferences. Here are some of the most common methods:
Air: Istanbul has two major airports, Atatürk International Airport and Istanbul Airport. You can reach Istanbul from many international airports worldwide. From the airport, you can take a taxi or public transportation to reach the city center.
Bus: Many bus companies offer international routes to Istanbul. This method is suitable if you are in neighboring countries or regions.
Train: There are international trains connecting Istanbul with some European cities such as Sofia, Bucharest, and others.
Car: If you are in neighboring territories, you can drive to Istanbul in your own car. However, keep in mind that entering the city may require road toll payments.
Best Hotels in Istanbul
There are numerous wonderful hotels in Istanbul suitable for various budgets and preferences. Here are some of the best hotels in different areas of the city:
Sultanahmet (Old City)
Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet: A luxurious hotel just steps away from major historical landmarks such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
Hotel Amira Istanbul: A more affordable option close to Sultanahmet with its cozy atmosphere."
Beyoglu and Taksim:
The Marmara Taksim: A hotel situated in Taksim Square with splendid views of the city.
Pera Palace Hotel: A historic hotel renowned for its luxurious design and rich history.
Lower Istanbul (Eminönü):
Istanbul Marriott Hotel Sisli: A modern hotel in the Sisli district with convenient access to shops and restaurants.
Swissotel The Bosphorus: A luxurious hotel overlooking the Bosphorus, featuring an excellent spa area and restaurants.
Bosphorus and the Asian Side:
Sumahan on the Water: A unique boutique hotel located on the shores of the Bosphorus.
Wyndham Grand Istanbul Kalamış Marina Hotel: A contemporary hotel in the Asian part of the city with access to the seaside.
Best Bars and Restaurants in Istanbul
Here are a few places you will enjoy.
Restaurants:
Mikla - a restaurant and bar located on the roof of The Marmara Pera Hotel, specializing in modern Turkish cuisine
Sunset Grill and Bar - famous for its beautiful views of the Bosphorus and exquisite cuisine
Lokanta Maya - a popular restaurant with authentic Anatolian cuisine.
Kanlıca - a restaurant specializing in seafood, situated in a fishing village on the shores of the Bosphorus
Antique Archaeology - offers traditional Turkish dishes and is located in the historic district of Sultanahmet
Bars and Nightclubs:
360 Istanbul - A rooftop bar offering panoramic views of Istanbul, and is one of the most popular spots for evening gatherings.
Reina - A nightclub along the Bosphorus known for its nightlife, live music, and bars.
Bar Lyra - A bar in a traditional Turkish style offering authentic drinks and atmosphere.
Andican Club - A place to enjoy live music and Uzbek cuisine.
Mama Shelter - A cozy and friendly bar where you can enjoy cocktails and diverse music.
Enjoy your visits to these establishments and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of Istanbul!
Things to Bring Back from Istanbul
Souvenirs from Istanbul represent unique items that reflect the cultural and historical heritage of this incredible city. Here are a few gift ideas for friends:
Carpets and Carpet Items: Turkey is renowned for its beautiful carpets, and Istanbul is an excellent place to buy handmade items, including rugs, carpet runners, and pillows.
Jewelry: Istanbul is famous for its jewelry, such as gold, silver, and precious stones. You can find jewelry that reflects the rich heritage of Turkish jewelry artistry.
Eastern Spices: Various spices and seasonings like saffron, cumin, and more can be an excellent souvenir and a unique addition to your culinary collection.
Ceramics and Faience: Turkish ceramics are famous for their colorful patterns. You can purchase plates, cups, vases, and other household items.
Lanterns and Lamps: Turkish artisans craft beautiful lanterns made from various colored glass panels, creating cozy lighting.
Turkish Souvenirs: This section includes various items such as magnets, mug coasters, plates with images, and other knick-knacks reminding you of your trip to Turkey.
Exquisite Turkish Fabrics: Turkish textiles such as scarves, kerchiefs, and clothing fabrics are renowned for their quality and design.
Turkish Perfumes and Scents: Turkey is renowned for its scents, and you can purchase perfumes, oils, and other aromatic products.
Traditional Musical Instruments: If you are musically inclined, consider purchasing Turkish musical instruments such as the darbuka drum, and more.
Books and Manuscripts: Istanbul is also known for its antique books and manuscripts. Engage with local antiquarians and explore the rich literary heritage.
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